The Pennsylvania
Superior Court may have
temporarily assuaged
some concerns caused by
its controversial
decision, issued on July
18, 2017, in Wilson
v. U.S. Security
Associates, Inc., et al.,
by withdrawing its
original opinion and
ordering en banc
reargument of the case.
In its original
decision, the unanimous
three-judge panel tossed
out a $38.5 million
punitive damages award
in the case popularly
known as the "Kraft
shooting case," which
stemmed from a fatal
shooting at the Kraft
factory in Philadelphia,
PA.
In the case, the
plaintiffs initially
sought punitive damages
but later stipulated to
strike from the
complaint, without
prejudice, the plea for
punitive damages,
including the words
"reckless, outrageous,
intentional, and/or
wanton." Later, after
the plaintiffs retained
new counsel, they sought
to reinstate the
punitive damages claims,
and the trial court
allowed it. However, the
Superior Court stated
the plaintiffs were too
late, as the statute of
limitations had expired.
In the aftermath of the
original Superior Court
decision, attorneys from
the plaintiffs' bar
argued that the decision
flew in the face of the
1983 Superior Court
decision in Daley v.
John Wanamaker, and
its progeny. In Daley,
the Superior Court held
the decision to permit
the amendment of a
complaint on the eve of
trial (and after the
statute of limitations
had run) in order to
assert a claim for
punitive damages is
within the discretion of
the trial court, as long
as the amendment does
not affect the pleadings
and was only an addition
to the ad damnum clause.
In light of the original
Wilson decision,
the plaintiffs' bar
feared new issues would
be created at the
preliminary objections
stage, potentially
costing many plaintiffs
an avenue of damages.
Among the effects of the
original decision, as
feared by plaintiffs'
attorneys, was a new
urgency in pursuing
punitive damages claims,
creating the need for
early or pre-complaint
discovery on the issue,
to ensure the cause of
action is properly
asserted and can
overcome preliminary
objections. Likewise,
the decision was seen as
a warning to plaintiffs'
attorneys not to
consider so easily
stipulating to the
removal of questionable
punitive damages claims.
In their Application for
Reargument, filed by
Kline & Specter attorney
Charles Becker, argued:
The risks for plaintiffs
and their counsel are
straightforward and
mind-bending: either
seek punitive damages
before discovery has
fully substantiated the
claim and risk dismissal
on preliminary grounds,
or seek punitive damages
after completing
discovery and risk
dismissal on limitations
grounds.
In its Order granting
reargument in the Kraft
shooting case, the
Superior Court set a new
briefing schedule and
ordered that the
consolidated cases be
listed before the next
available en banc
panel. Such panels are
comprised of up to nine
(9) of the fifteen (15)
commissioned judges on
the Superior Court.
The attorneys at LUCAS
AND CAVALIER, LLC
continue to monitor this
important case and are
available to answer any
questions arising from
its development.